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May 26, 2012

Home > 2011 > AprilChristianity Today, April, 2011
Under Discussion
Should Congress Change Pastors' Housing Allowances?
The current tax code excludes the rental value of a home from pastors' taxable income.




Discussion Starter:

Since the conclusion of Sen. Charles Grassley's (R-Iowa) financial investigation of six large televangelism ministries, the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability (ECFA) has been chosen to lead a commission responding to Grassley's eight remaining questions about ministry finances, including "Should there be specific guidelines controlling pastoral housing allowances?" The current tax code excludes the rental value of a home from pastors' taxable income.

"In the paradoxical Christian spirit that a little sacrifice by some assures a more abundant future for all, reductions could reflect typical mortgage deductions by phasing out the allowance for pastors who make more than the typical American while leaving the allowance for the rest."  

Gary Moore, founder, The Financial Seminary

"There should be a needs limit on the housing allowance. Some pastors are near the poverty line, but it's hard to justify the head of the National Cathedral in Washington, who makes big money, to have a housing allowance as well and not be taxed on it."

Pablo Eisenberg, senior fellow, Georgetown University Public Policy Institute

"Many might see it as a governmental subsidy or incentive of sorts for religion that is not similarly available for secular tax-exempt entities. The housing-related costs of ministers are no more deserving of housing subsidy assistance than the costs of nonprofit executives."

Rick Cohen, National Correspondent, Nonprofit Quarterly

"Since 1921, clergy have depended on this income tax benefit, but Sen. Grassley's staff has raised questions as to whether a limit should be the amount of the housing allowance and whether a minister should be permitted to exclude expenses for more than one home."

Dan Busby, president, ECFA

"I'm all for saving tax money, but I do see the legal complication of giving tax breaks just to ministers, structured the way it is. A lot of ministers depend on it, and I don't want pastors to suffer. I hope it's retained, but at the same time it's hard for me to find reasons why it should be."

Gene Edward Veith, provost, Patrick Henry College

"It would lead to fewer paid-ministry staff positions and more reliance on 'high capacity volunteers' to run the church. We would probably have to narrow the scope of some ministries. This would be especially true in smaller campuses where budget dollars are already at a premium."

Glenn Wood, administrator, Seacoast Church

"Repeal of the allowance would have tremendous financial shock waves on the funding of ministries and missionaries. Churches would have to take from discretionary funding to make up the difference to offset the tremendous financial burden placed upon pastors."

Brad Dacus, president, Pacific Justice Institute

"The courts have consistently upheld the constitutionality of state and federal grants and loans that flow to clergy and ministerial students attending seminaries. Why? Because the beneficiary is the individual, not 'religion.' The housing allowance is similar."

Richard Hammar, editorial adviser, Church Law and Tax Report

"Ministers have done their financial planning and purchased homes based upon the tax law as it has existed for decades. The loss of this benefit could drive some ministers and their families, especially those from small churches, into foreclosure and/or bankruptcy."

Simeon May, CEO, National Association of Church Business Administration


Related Elsewhere:

Other articles on pastoral allowances in Christianity Today and its sister publications include:

Case Threatens Pastor Housing Allowances | How a California court may alter a long-standing ministry benefit. (YourChurch Blog, September 28, 2010)
Bottom-Line Training: Checking Your Pastor's Housing Allowance | If a pastor incurs more housing allowance than what he's been given, can the board grant him more? (Church Finance Update, July 25, 2008)
A Parsonage or Housing Allowance—Which is Better? anfred Holck, Jr., contrasts the viewpoints of pastors and congregations. (Leadership Journal, April 1, 1980)

Previous topics for discussion included whether Christians should share sacred spaces, Christians are stingy, Christians should resist the TSA, Christians should ban Christmas carols with questionable theology, when life begins, whether Christians should denounce believers who vilify others, Christians must pray in public forums using Jesus' name, whether they have a responsibility to have children, whether churches should increase their2011 operating budgets, a Protestant-less Supreme Court, Mother's Day worship, incorporating churches, whether evangelicals are doing a good job at racial integration, whether Christians should leave the American Medical Association, the most significant change in Christianity over the past decade, whether the Supreme Court should rule that memorial crosses are secular, multisite campuses vs. church plants, and whether Christians should fast during Ramadan with Muslims.





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Displaying 1–5 of 32 comments

Paul Dordal

April 06, 2011  8:31am

I am a local church pastor and a Reserve US Army Chaplain. While on Active Duty, all service members who do not live in government provided housing receive a significant tax-free housing allowance. Should we take that away from our soldiers too? I would not think that many Americans would want that. My small church pays me a living wage, but with a wife and three kids, without my tax-exempt housing allowance I would not be able to provide the full-time service that benefits the entire community where I serve. Dr. Paul Dordal, Pastor Acmetonia Alliance Church

Helen Louise Herndon

April 04, 2011  8:14am

This is only about a tax-exempt housing allowance. Why should the clergy receive a tax BREAK not given to others? Or, why should they expect one? True, many pastors function as CEOs, and that may be a problem for the church. The corporate mentality has invaded the church. A shepherd and a CEO are not synonymous. Business models dilute ecclesiastical DNA expressed and modeled in Scripture.

David Lang

April 03, 2011  5:13pm

By the way, pastors are not "exempt" from paying taxes... it's called a tax BREAK. Lots of individuals in business and non-profit organizations receive tax breaks for various reasons, and pastors should be no exception given the fact that many of them function as CEOs and provide the stimulus for many new and existing social programs.

David Lang

April 03, 2011  4:41pm

Putting up with nitpicking congregants who give little or nothing back to their local church but expect their pastors to preach, teach, counsel, coach and lead them with joy is also not a principle of the New Testament, but as CT has already pointed out in numerous articles we have a nation filled with such carnal-minded cheapskate Christians. What about observing the NT principle that local churches pay their pastors and pay them WELL (1 Corinthians 9:3-12; 1 Timothy 5:17-18)? Healthy pastors lead to healthy churches lead to transformed lives and healthy communities and community initiatives that the government could begin to afford. Both Church and State would do well remember this.

Helen Louise Herndon

March 31, 2011  10:18pm

Pastor, how is separation of church and state accomplished if clergy alone are exempt from paying taxes? It was our Lord who said: "Render unto Caesar what is Caesar's and unto God what is God's." If the rest of the citzenry is taxed and rendering unto Caesar, pastors ought to also. They should be an example of subjection to the authorities of the land to their people. Clergy privilege is not a principle of the New Testament.

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