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May 26, 2012

Home > 2011 > FebruaryChristianity Today, February, 2011
Where We Stand
Tough Grace: Clear and Consistent on Sexual Standards
Consistency means not singling out those with same-sex orientation. The same standard should apply to all.




In December, Congress and President Obama ended the era of Don't Ask, Don't Tell (DADT) in the United States military. Today, American political culture is far more open to gay members of the armed forces than it was in 1993, when President Clinton created his famous compromise.

In civilian life, Don't Ask, Don't Tell attitudes are also fading. Once, this quiet accommodation to the presence of gays in our midst afforded the luxury of ambiguity, allowing heterosexuals to be friendly and supportive of gay coworkers, friends, and family without having to deal head-on with their sexuality. In order to be good neighbors, evangelical Christians have often chosen not to deal with the subject, making mental distinctions between their personal beliefs and their family and community relationships.

But Christian institutions—colleges, campus ministries, publishers, and aid organizations among them—can no longer enjoy the ambiguity that DADT attitudes traditionally afforded. This was highlighted this past December, when Nashville's Belmont University became embroiled in a controversy over the resignation (or dismissal, as some claimed) of a lesbian soccer coach with a winning record after students learned that her partner was expecting a baby.

Until 2007, Belmont was affiliated with the Tennessee Baptist Convention. Publicly, the school trumpets its identity as a Christian university and its commitment to "learning in a context of Christian community and service." But it has chosen a broad interpretation of its Christian mission, which has been accompanied by strong numerical growth.

Former soccer coach Lisa Howe and the university are saying that her departure was not linked with her homosexual relationship, but many are unconvinced. Whatever the situation at Belmont University, the incident should prompt Christian institutions to reflect on how to respond to homosexual behavior they discover in their midst.

First, Christian institutions should be clear about the behavioral standards they expect from employees, students, and members, and then enforce them—consistently, but judiciously. There are legal reasons for this. If Christian institutions expect society to let them make religious belief and practice a factor in their employment practices, they need to provide clear and consistent accounts of their standards. But there are also pastoral reasons. Churches and other Christian organizations have been inconsistent in dealing with departures from God's ideal for human sexuality, such as divorce, adultery, and sexual harassment. When pastors are caught in adultery or sexual harassment, churches too often punish the whistleblower and find ways to quietly transfer clergy to new parishes.

Consistency and clarity are essential. Consistency means not singling out those with same-sex orientation. The same standard should apply to all. Wheaton College's Community Covenant is a good model. It says, "[F]ollowers of Jesus Christ will … uphold chastity among the unmarried (1 Cor. 6:18) and the sanctity of marriage between a man and woman (Heb. 13:4) … Scripture condemns … all … sexual relations outside the bounds of marriage between a man and woman." Those standards do not make a special case of homosexuality. To deviate from God's ideal is to deviate from God's ideal.

Consistency means not singling out those with same-sex orientation. The same standard should apply to all.

But among Christians, consistent enforcement constantly butts heads with grace. How do we apply grace to pastors, teachers, and others whose calling involves modeling the Christian life for those younger and still very much in formation? Often when institutions exercise discipline, someone cries, "I thought Christianity was all about grace!" Grace does not always, everywhere, and immediately mean wiping the slate clean. Communities need to take into account the impact that leaders' misbehavior has on others. To express the comprehensiveness of God's grace, institutional forgiveness of an offender must also focus pastoral support on the wounded and betrayed.





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Displaying 1–5 of 39 comments

Specks and Beams

February 21, 2011  1:41pm

@ Dan H. "...the appointed time has grown short; from now on, let even those who have wives be as though they had none...For the present form of this world is passing away" (1 Cor. 7:29, 31). The best thing Paul has to say about married sex here is that it's a safeguard against folks who lack self-control (7:9). I'm not saying the NT sees marriage as bad, just that it's not the ideal. The patterns of marriage and child-bearing characterize our creaturely time; with Jesus comes an eschatological reality that does not operate according to those same patterns, a reality that is "already" as well as "not yet." Celibacy is the ideal because it is the "already" which anticipates the "not yet." Marriage is fine, just no longer the ideal as a witness to the kingdom of God as inaugurated in Jesus.

Dan H

February 21, 2011  10:25am

"...conservative christians bible teachers are afraid to really investigate biblical (OT and NT) sexual ethics and conduct and how it applies in todays world." Or when we do investigate the Bible to discover what it says, we come up with less than Biblical applications. I'm reminded of an anecdote about W. C. Fields [womanizer, alcoholic, comedien, actor]. Just before his death a friend visited Fields' hospital room and was surprised to find him thumbing through a Bible. When asked what he was doing with a Bible, Fields replied, "I'm looking for loopholes." I think that's what many Christians do today with Biblical teaching on ethics, etc.

Daniel Von

February 21, 2011  2:14am

To have the same standards for all in our sexual conduct is commendable and it should be that way. It seems to me though, that conservative christians bible teachers are afraid to really investigate biblical (OT and NT) sexual ethics and conduct and how it applies in todays world. (E.g. what about our kids that marry 10 to 15 years later than they did back then.) Instead I read a lot of (church) culturally grown teaching which is backed up by bible verses.

Mark S

February 20, 2011  7:34am

If God is the God of anything, He is the God of life. Without life--either here or the hereafter--there is nothing. If there is nothing then nothing matters because there's no one around (i.e., we wouldn't be here to discuss it). This is pure logic (God condones it: see logos). Now, how does human life start?? At least under normal circumstances? How would life begin if people were celibate or non-heterosexual? Ergo, if you think we ought to be here, then you have to necessarily have a problem, simply on a rational basis, with non-heterosexual sex, or lack of sex. Paul spoke about not causing upheavals in your marital status--whether single or married--because that would detract from service to God. One can argue that Paul thought celibacy could perhaps lead to greater spiritual development, but that should not necessarily be interpreted as a call to celibacy (except in singleness).

Dan H

February 20, 2011  4:03am

"...the most persuasive NT ideal for sexuality (and the ideal for centuries afterward) is celibacy, not marriage." Huh? And where in God's word did you find this assumption? I Cor. 7:26 "I think then that this is good in view of the present distress, that it is good for a man to remain as he is. 27Are you bound to a wife? Do not seek to be released. Are you released from a wife? Do not seek a wife." True, celibacy is the only Biblical option for those not married. Now celibacy may have been the ideal for the Catholic church, but to say it is the NT ideal. That's a stretch.

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