Culture
Review

The Rite

A sober, realistic treatment of exorcism, and a thoughtful depiction of doubt and faith.

Christianity Today January 28, 2011

The Rite really wants to get it right.

In some ways, Mikael Håfström’s new film reminds me less of recent exorcism films than of the sort of movie that Terence Fisher made for Hammer Films in the late 1950s and 1960s, movies like The Devil Rides Out and the 1958 Dracula. If Father Lucas, an unconventional veteran exorcist working in Rome, had been played by Hammer icon Christopher Lee instead of Anthony Hopkins, he would have been right at home.

On the other hand, Michael Kovak (newcomer Colin O’Donoghue), a doubting seminarian roped into a Vatican-sponsored training initiative for new exorcists, belongs to the postcritical milieu of The Exorcism of Emily Rose, Requiem and The Last Exorcism. Michael is among the more thoughtfully skeptical characters in this type of movie, proposing naturalistic explanations for possible supernatural phenomena when he can, and citing other unexplained phenomena when he can’t. Still, Michael seems to respect the priesthood more than some of his less troubled classmates; he rolls his eyes at the future clerics in the dorm room across the hall playing violent video games. “Honestly?” he mutters rhetorically, pushing his door closed.

Anthony Hopkins as Father Lucas
Anthony Hopkins as Father Lucas

This is not a world in which demons manifest openly or in which sacred objects like crosses or holy water are omnipotent over the forces of darkness. Exorcism in The Rite is a long, drawn-out process that can last for weeks, months or even longer. In that way, among others, The Rite is probably the most sober, realistic treatment of exorcism in Hollywood history. It’s also a pretty thoughtful depiction of doubt and faith—one of a tiny number of exorcism films, along with the original Exorcist and The Exorcism of Emily Rose, that offers a spiritual, even theological take on what most films in the genre treat as mere horror-movie trappings.

Fr. Lucas goes so far as to tweak the godfather of all exorcism movies. “What were you expecting?” he asks Michael after their first go-round with a troubled, very pregnant Italian girl (Marta Gastini). “Spinning heads and pea soup?”

Colin O'Donoghue as Michael KovakCOLIN O’DONOGHUE as Michael Kovak in New Line Cinema’s psychological thriller “THE RITE,” a Warner Bros. Pictures release.
Colin O’Donoghue as Michael Kovak

A movie that goes there had better not fall back on the old clichés itself. The Rite is only partially up to its own challenge. There are no spinning heads, but bodies contort in ways that come close, and while there’s no pea soup, we do see something even more spectacular vomited up.

The Rite ekes gratuitous creepiness from Michael’s background: His father is a mortician, and there are disturbing flashbacks to Michael as a boy helping his obviously troubled father (Rutger Hauer) tend the body of Michael’s mother. And there’s some unexplained spookiness around a charm bracelet, or a pair of bracelets, linking a body in Michael’s father’s morgue to one of Fr. Lucas’s exorcees. Are the charms occult symbols? Was the woman in the morgue another victim of diabolical influence? Or is it just misdirection, or don’t the filmmakers know? The Rite even falls back on that tiredest of clichés, the jump scene that turns out to be only a cat. Honestly?

Although The Rite stumbles when it lapses into standard horror tropes, Hopkins’ easy authority and sense of calm urgency go a long way toward making the realistic exorcism scenes credible, and he negotiates both the better lines and the sillier ones with aplomb. (He’s much better here than he was sleepwalking through last year’s late-winter horror turkey, The Wolfman.) O’Donoghue, an active Catholic and a TV and stage veteran making his big-screen debut, ably conveys Michael’s intelligence and uneasy sense of suspension between belief and unbelief, and Alice Braga is effective as a sympathetic journalist who generates some tension with the seminarian without either of them crossing any lines they shouldn’t.

Alice Braga as AngelineALICE BRAGA as Angeline in New Line Cinema’s psychological thriller “THE RITE,” a Warner Bros. Pictures release.
Alice Braga as Angeline

Most of the movie is set in Rome, and I had fun picking out locations I know. (My favorite moments were realizing that the camera was about to turn around and reveal Saint Peter’s Basilica, or the Pantheon.) Catholic imagery abounds: crucifixes, images of St. Therese of Lisieux and the Sacred Heart of Jesus, and so on. All in all, it’s the most positive depiction of the Church and of Christian faith I can think of in any recent Hollywood film. Hostile critics may even dismiss it as religious propaganda, but it deserves more credit than that.

There’s little evidence of Fr. Lucas’s reported “unorthodoxy,” though he does have a rather Tillichian understanding of the relationship between faith and doubt. “Be friends with your doubts, because those are the things that will drive you on,” Fr. Lucas tells Michael. At another point he says, “At times I’ve experienced total loss of faith—day, months when I don’t know what the hell I believe in—God or the devil, Santa Claus or Tinker Bell. Yet there’s something that keeps digging and scraping away inside of me. Seems like God’s fingernail. And finally, I can take no more of the pain and I get shoved out from the darkness into the light.”

The priests working on a case (Marta Gastini)(L-r) ANTHONY HOPKINS as Father Lucas, MARTA GASTINI as Rosaria and COLIN O’DONOGHUE as Michael Kovak in New Line Cinema’s psychological thriller “THE RITE,” a Warner Bros. Pictures release.
The priests working on a case (Marta Gastini)

The film is loosely inspired by journalist Matt Baglio’s nonfiction book The Rite: The Making of a Modern Exorcist, which documents the training of a real-life exorcist, Fr. Gary Thomas of San Jose, California, who went to Rome in 2005 to apprentice with an experienced exorcist. If there’s one aspect of Fr. Gary’s experiences, or the experiences of any good exorcist, that I wish had gotten justice in the film, it’s the reality that psychological problems rather than demonic influences are at the root of most troubled people’s problems. Throughout the film, Michael tells Fr. Lucas that the people he’s seeing need a psychiatrist, not an exorcist. In a movie that strives for realism in many respects, I would have liked to see Fr. Lucas run across a case that led him to the same conclusion.

Talk About It

Discussion starters
  1. Have you ever had an extraordinary experience that you felt was or might be directly related to demonic or angelic activity? Have you heard of such experiences from other people? What makes these experiences stand out from ordinary, everyday experiences?
  2. Conversely, have you ever had or heard of experiences that others attributed to demonic or angelic activity, but which you felt were better understood as ordinary events? Why did you disagree with the way others interpreted the event(s) in question?
  3. What do you think of Michael’s attempts to explain what he sees? Do you think he is reasonable or unreasonable, or perhaps both at different times? How can we try to avoid being too credulous or too incredulous—becoming superstitious on the one hand, or becoming practical materialists on the other?
  4. How do you think Christians ought to regard the powers of hell? Can we be too concerned about them, or not concerned enough?
  5. Do you believe that a Christian can be possessed? Why or why not? How do people become susceptible to demonic influence? How can they avoid or combat it?
  6. What do you think of Angeline’s argument that Michael’s life choices reveal something about God’s will for him? Can our own choices tell us anything about God’s will? Does God expect different things from us based on the choices we make? Can our choices themselves reveal God’s hand in our lives? How so or why not?

The Family Corner

For parents to consider

The Rite is rated PG-13 for disturbing thematic material, violence, frightening images, and language including sexual references. Depictions of demonic possession appear throughout, with many of the usual manifestations: blasphemous, taunting utterances, physical contortions, and what one character calls a “reptilian appearance,” etc. There are a number of deaths, including of a significant character, and scenes set in a mortuary where dead bodies are being cleaned and prepared, including flashbacks to a young boy helping his father prepare his mother’s body. There are a few profanities and crass sexual remarks and one PG-13 f-bomb.

Photos © Warner Bros.

Copyright © 2011 Christianity Today. Click for reprint information.

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