Christian History

Issue 40

The Crusades

Originally published in 1993

Christian History magazine was published by Christianity Today from 1982 to 2008.

Articles in this Issue

Objections to Crusades Answered

Humbert of Romans

An experienced crusade preacher defends holy war

The Children’s Crusade

Sir Steven Runciman

They innocently headed for the Holy Land, not knowing they would never return.

The Crusades: Did You Know?

Caroline T. Marshall

Little Known Facts about the Crusades.

Bloody Pilgrimage

As the crusaders assaulted Jerusalem, the holy and savage joined hands.

How Could Christians Do This?

Bruce L. Shelley

Why followers of the Prince of Peace waged war.

Why You Should Crusade

Bernard of Clairvaux, who wrote the beautiful essay On Loving God, also urged Christians to fight for Christ. Here are some excerpts from a letter written in 1147.

The Crusades: A Gallery of Martial Monks & Holy Kings

Stephen Miller

The great preachers, planners, and fighters of the Holy Land crusades.

The Muslim Defense

Hadia Dajani-Shakeel

Christians thought they had liberated Jerusalem from infidels. But what did Muslims think?

Puzzling Encounters

Usama ibn Munqidh was emir of Shizar in the twelfth century, when Christians occupied much of the Holy Land. Here are three accounts of his experience with the clash of cultures.

Women of the Cross

Ronald C. Finucane

The devout, combative, and scandalous women who shared in the Crusades.

Long Journey to Jerusalem

Whether by land or sea, a crusade to the East was difficult and dangerous.

The Fighting Monks

Michael Gervers

In the new religious orders, Christians blended poverty, chastity, and military fervor.

Holy Violence Then and Now

Jonathan Riley-Smith

A historian looks at the causes and lingering effects of Christian warfare.

The Crusades: Recommended Resources

James M. Powell

The last few decades have seen a resurgence of crusades studies. Here are several of the many fine works available.

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