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In the past two weeks, we've looked at ten reasons to know Christian History and ten "starter books" written by Christian leaders from our past. This week we provide our top ten "entry points" to the work of church historians.

Through monumental labor, these scholars have given us a wealth of insight into the church's history. But their work can seem, from afar (and even up close!) dense, dry, and unappetizing. A number of accessible roads can help us to bypass the obstacles and get right to the riches.

Educational theorists have noticed that every person has a slightly different learning style. Some of us are visual thinkers, some more verbal. Some connect with new material best through overviews, some through stories, some through charts or maps. Bearing this variety in mind, as well as the variety of interests, here are ten points of entry, or angles of approach, to the treasure house of Christian History. Each will appeal to different readers. We have recommended a few books under each heading.

Though often too expensive for personal purchase, comprehensive multi-volume sets can be found in many public and university libraries. Among these, for thorough, up-to-date coverage of the church's history no other series outshines the New Catholic Encyclopedia, just released in a revised version. The old (beginning of the twentieth century) standard on which this encyclopedia is based is available online at www.newadvent.org. The one-volume classic, now in its third edition, is F.L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone's The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. This thorough, well-written source comes from an Anglican perspective. Costing just over $100, it falls within some budgets (compared to multi-volume sets, which can run over $1,000). For the early church, see Everett Ferguson, Encyclopedia of Early Christianity, second edition. For America, an excellent multi-volume set, containing longer articles on a wide range of denominations and topics, is Charles Lippy and Peter Williams, The Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience. A one-volume standard that I use frequently is Daniel G. Reid, Dictionary of Christianity in America.

For pure compactness of information, nothing beats Zondervan's series of chart-books. Although these are so compressed that they can sometimes prove misleading if used without further background reading, they can provide quick answers and context for such further reading. They are Robert C. Walton, Chronological and Background Charts of Church History, H. Wayne House, Charts of Christian Theology and Doctrine, and Susan Lynn Peterson, Timeline Charts of the Western Church. This last book is one long (over 300 pages) timeline, covering the church's whole history. It puts people and events in the context of theological trends and the wider culture, while pointing out the major primary texts associated with each person and church movement. All three of these are available in paperback. Also helpful is A. Kenneth Curtis, The 100 Most Important Events in Christian History, which describes each event in one or two pages.

Some of us, like our executive editor Marshall Shelley, find maps a helpful entry point to the study of church history. Even better are maps accompanied by text explaining what you are seeing. A fascinating, though sometimes uneven, read in this genre is Franklin H. Littell, Historical Atlas of Christianity. For America, no one has outdone Edwin Gaustad, New Historical Atlas of Religion in America. This one shows at a glance the regional dominance of certain groups (the Baptist Deep South, the Methodist Upper South, and so forth) and the historical trends of groups—such as the radical shift from the eighteenth-century dominance of the older Established churches (Anglican, Congregational) to the rocketing nineteenth-century rise of the upstart evangelicals (Methodist, Baptist). The Penguin Atlases of ____ History (fill in the blank with Ancient, Medieval, Modern [late fifteenth century to Napoleon's fall], and Recent), though not focusing on church history, put many of its phases in context. These slim, cheap, but well-produced small-format paperbacks contain well-executed graphic maps accompanied by readable narrative text.

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April (Web-only) 2003, Vol. 47