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Tangled Up in The Bible: Bob Dylan & Scripture by Michael J. Gilmour Continuum, 160 pages, $16

What do Bob Dylan's lyrics mean? No question irritates the musician more, notes Michael Gilmour, assistant professor of New Testament at Providence College. In this meaty volume he turns his scholarly talents to discovering how Scripture influenced Dylan's lyrics.

Dylan's motives for incorporating Scripture vary from song to song, from creating dramatic effects to invoking moral ideals, Gilmour says. As he mines the lyrics for scriptural similarities, he examines how

Dylan adopts Christological images ("Shelter from the Storm") and explores how they often echo biblical prophets.

While some of the comparisons are (by Gilmour's own admission) pretty subtle, others are readily apparent, such as the apocalyptic overtones of "Things Have Changed": If the Bible is right, the world will explode.

The book includes interpretations of Dylan's lyrics by other authors, along with critiques of them. An appendix catalogues the biblical references in his music. And the hardcore Dylan fan will enjoy the extensive chapter endnotes.

Gilmour concludes that the meaning we find in Dylan's music is "largely of our own making … the experiences we have in listening to the songs are as much the result of what we bring to them as what he puts into them."

Copyright © 2004 Christianity Today.Click for reprint information.

Tangled up in the Bible: Bob Dylan & Scripture is available from Amazon.com and other book retailers.

The first volume of Bob Dylan's autobiography, Chronicles, is also available from Amazon.com and other book retailers.

"It Ain't Me, Babe," an essay on Bob Dylan by Alan Jacobs published by our sister publication Books & Culture, is available from the CTLibrary.

More on Bob Dylan from Christianity Today include:

Watered-Down Love | Bob Dylan encountered Jesus in 1978, and that light has not entirely faded as he turns 60. By Steve Turner (May 24, 2001)

Has Born-again Bob Dylan Returned to Judaism? | The singer's response to an Olympics ministry opportunity might settle the matter once for all. (Jan. 13, 1984)

Bob Dylan Finds His Source | A call into the bars, into the streets, into the world, to repentance. (January 4, 1980)

Not Buying into the Subculture | Slow Train Coming reveals that Bob Dylan's quest for answers has been satisfied. By David Singer (Jan. 4, 1980)

Bob Dylan: Still Blowin' in the Wind | Christianity Today reviews Dylan's work before the singer's conversion to Christianity. By Daniel J. Evearitt (Dec. 3, 1976)

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November 2004, Vol. 48, No. 11