The Devil's Yoke
A young woman describes her former life as a slave of rebel soldiers.
Interview by Sheryl Henderson Blunt | posted 2/26/2007 08:33AM
The Lord's Resistance Army, a violent rebel group, attacked the dormitories of St. Mary's College in Aboke, northern Uganda, on October 10, 1996. They were in search of child soldiers and "wives" for terrorist Joseph Kony's army commanders. Fifteen-year-old Grace Akallo and 139 of her classmates were kidnapped.
A school nun negotiated the release of many girls. But soldiers kept Akallo and 29 others. After seven horror-filled months, Akallo escaped. Today, she is an undergraduate student at Gordon College near Boston.
Last October, she met with CT senior writer Sheryl Henderson Blunt on the tenth anniversary of her abduction. Akallo spoke softly as she told of her captivity and new mission. Thirty minutes later, she addressed the Peace Within Reach gathering in Washington, D.C., calling for open U.S. support of Uganda's fragile peace agreementafter which 700 people gave her a thunderous standing ovation.
You witnessed many horrors carried out by the LRA.
The killings, the abductions, the lootingsI saw it. I spent one month in Uganda, then walked to Sudan. We had to march in a line. If you diverted from the line, you were dead. They killed so many children who tried to escape. The youngest was seven. He cried for his mother, then they killed him. Either they would kill them by beating them with big sticks, or by bayonet. Other timesit's very hard to saythey would cut the head with an axe.
There was one commander who, if he was not killing someone, was not happy. When he was killing someone, he was happy. People would start crying that they wanted to kill someone. One 18-year-old boy came out of the line crying that he wanted to kill someone. This boythey would give him 10 children. He'd say he was taking them for a bath. He'd kill five, and only five would come back.
How would you describe Kony's ritualistic religious practices?
He pretends that he has power. After we were abducted, all of the children were smeared with Shea nut butter. It was to clean the "evil"to make us members. Later, they had us sit in a circle for a ceremony. They used ash mixed with water and dipped an egg in it and drew the sign of a heart on our chests and backs and crosses on our hands and foreheads for "protection." People in the camp would also wear small bottles of water around their necks with a small stone in it. Kony had a shrine in his camp where he would go to "pray"he called it prayer. When he was praying, he'd change voices or lose consciousness. One person would go with him to record the messages he would receive. They would be random messages. Once it was, "Thirty people should be killed." Then they would do it.
Describe your relationship with the other girls from your boarding school who were kidnapped.
Before the kidnapping, we would pray together every day. We felt like sisters from one mother. After the abduction took place, we were even more bonded. Then we were split up and told not to talk. Some of us were beaten and killed.
How did you escape?
I escaped after seven months in captivity, when Ugandan soldiers went to Sudan. The SPLA [a southern Sudanese rebel group] and the Ugandan Army joined together to fight the LRA. I ran away from the fight with eight other girls. I was taken to the Ugandan army soldier barracks.
Later, Sister Rachele [from St. Mary's] came for me with my dad. They were crying, but I was not. My survival is all from God. From the very day I was abducted to the very day I escaped, it was only God who helped me. My family tried, but God succeeded.
March 2007, Vol. 51, No. 3