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February 12, 2012

Home > 2009 > March (Web-only)Christianity Today, March (Web-only), 2009
Speaking Out
The Empty Promise of Embryonic Stem Cell Research
Why scientific breakthroughs make the destruction of human embryos obsolete.




There is no right more fundamental than the right to life. There is no realm in which more exciting progress has been made than that of science. And the two are not inherently opposed to one another.

I am a Christian who believes that life begins at conception and that a human embryo is human life. Therefore, I believe it is morally wrong to create human life to destroy it for research. Not only that, I believe it is morally wrong to take the tax dollars of millions of pro-life Americans, who believe that life is sacred, and use it to fund the destruction of human embryos for research.

As a Christian and pro-life member of Congress, I have consistently supported and advocated for ethical stem-cell research that is consistent with the cherished axiom of Western civilization: that all human life is valuable regardless of where it may fall on the continuum of life.

Millions of pro-life Americans believe that life is sacred, and I along with them was deeply troubled by President Obama's executive order eliminating restrictions on embryonic stem-cell research not only because it destroys human life, but particularly because it ignores the advances that have been made in adult stem-cell research. Privately funded embryonic stem-cell research has always been — and remains — legal in the United States. What makes this executive order so unconscionable and offensive to so many is the fact that, thanks to science itself, there are better alternatives that uphold the sanctity of life.

Over the past two years, scientific breakthroughs have rendered embryonic stem-cell research obsolete, effectively removing any perceived need to destroy human embryos in the name of science. Adult stem cells have been used to treat an estimated 11,000 patients in the United States in the past two years alone, and over 70 diseases, including Parkinson's and diabetes, have been treated using adult stem cells.

But that's not all. By adding strands of genetic material to adult skin cells, researchers were able to turn normal skin cells into cells that are biologically identical to embryonic stem cells. These altered cells are known as induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, and unlike embryonic stem cells, iPS cells do not require the destruction of human eggs or embryos. These reprogrammed cells have equal or greater potential to heal unhealthy tissue or combat disease in human organs. One of the greatest advantages of using pluripotent stem cells over embryonic stem cells is the ability to generate stem-cell lines from patients with specific genetic diseases, allowing scientists to use customized, patient-specific stem cells when researching and treating diseases.

Although iPS cells were originally discovered in 2007, science has continually extended the scope of their potential. Just this month, an international team of researchers in Canada and Scotland accomplished yet another major breakthrough when iPS cells were created without any cancer-causing enzymes or proteins, effectively and decisively removing any need for embryonic stem-cell research from the realm of publicly financed experimentation.

Ethical stem-cell research is a marvelous and wonderful exploration of human cells that will lead to more life-saving discoveries. However, it makes little sense to spend the tax dollars of scores of Americans to fund morally divisive and increasingly outdated methods. Not only are iPS cells more easily obtainable, but they are also more cost-efficient and effective.





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Displaying 1–5 of 13 comments

surfingirl

March 25, 2009  11:12am

Easy for drjay1941 to say. His mother gave him an opportunity to speak his mind. So likened to the old commercial, "everyone stop and listen to sound advice" Just remember Governor Huckabee holds a picture of a little girl who is five years old in his wallet. She too would or could have been any one of these frozen embryo's. As Governor Huckabee tells us the story, the mother decided to share it, the little girl was a frozen embryo. Change is not a hand in changing a person's fate.... if you play GOD ...know it is "human fate" in history you play with. That privilage isn't ours. And when you want to OWN IT . BE PREPARED for science to abuse the executive order you gave to allow it. For man and woman have abused the right to abort a child through to the child's birth.

ronda

March 25, 2009  9:15am

Thanks, Mary M., for reminding us that IVF plays a role in this discussion. One recent argument I've heard in favor of ESC is that "all those embryos are going to go to waste anyway." What a horror! The same person argued that by our current science we don't know when life begins. My answer: since we don't know, let's err on the side of caution. To "inadvertently" murder someone because we didn't know he/she was alive is a horrible thing to do! And to willfully create possibly alive persons but then keep them frozen in perpetual embryonic form -- well . . . .

drjay1941

March 24, 2009  3:48pm

The argument that federal support of stem-cell research using embryos to come rather than lines currently available is strangely equivalent to the exempting of religious organizations from propery and other taxes--whcih effectively places the burden of tax income on those tho do not belong to an organization so exempted, do not desire to belong, are opposed to the organization for any number of cogent reasons. There is a difference, however: the results of stem-cell research can indeed be clearly and reasonably made known in ways that offere inquirers the oportunity to check results. This is not quite the case with religious, tax-exempt organizations apart from the social effects which are, in the end, comparable to non-religious organizational efforts to work for the common good. Ideology of any sort, whether faith-based or non-faith based, is a poor basis for opposing research.

Mary M

March 24, 2009  11:22am

This is the clearest and most readable argument against ESC research I have read. The science in this article IS good. I majored in biochemistry and molecular biology and keep a basic running knowledge of these issues. There is NO need to conduct and fund ESC when we have uncontroversial and PROVEN benefits of using other stem cells. A pseudo-pious "we must not hinder science" argument for ESC research reflects either a thinly disguised cover for some other motivation or astounding ignorance. And yes, I agree that we need to look at IVF much more critically in the Christian community. I know a couple who only fertilized the number of eggs they were willing to implant and only implanted the number of embryos they were willing to bring to term. This is the most ethical you can get w IVF, but it still ends up smacking of utilitarianism. At any rate, thank you Mike Pence for your strong and clear-headed article and stand! Wish we had someone like you in Illinois.....

Andrew Wall

March 24, 2009  9:56am

I agree with Rep Pence. Life begins at conception and as a consequence ESC research is morally wrong. However, I can see why those who disagree find the silence on embryos discarded at fertility clinics hypocritical. It appears that Christins are implying that the ends justify the means when it comes to infertility treatment, but not with embryonic stem cell research. And as much as I disagree with the ESC research crowd, I agree with their counter. Christians who advocate aganst ESC research ought to also mention that we need to approach the creation of embryos for infertility treatment with the same sacredness. That means creating only embryos that will be implanted. Yes, the cost of treatment will be higher if several rounds or attempts are required, but as a matter of integrity, we must be consistent in the practical application of our principles and beliefs. Otherwise, it becomes an argument between morally wrong choices vs inconsistent moral choices.

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