History

The Landing of the Schwenckfelders from the St. Andrew

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania September 22, 1734

A painting by artist Adolph Pannash, which hangs in the Schwenckfelder Library in Pennsburge, PA, was painted in 1934 for the bicentennial of the Schwenckfelders’ arrival.

The scene has been quaintly idealized by the artist. These newly arrived Schwenckfelders look tidy, cheerful, and well-costumed; the real people probably would have appeared less than neat and refreshed. The journey was frightening, and nine persons died during the trip (see The Hard Journey to America). The Quakers who are greeting them here all look like the smiling man on the oatmeal box.

Nevertheless, the scene contains much truth, and is intended justly to glorify the event. The persecuted Schwenckfelders, who brought their gaily decorated wooden chests filled with their belongings, and their beloved books, were welcomed in Pennsylvania by the Quakers—themselves well acquainted with intolerance and persecution.

Two days after their arrival, on September 24, Pastor George Weiss led them in a gathering to give thanks to God for their safe passage and for His deliverance and mercy in providing them with a new home. The meal they held on this day, their thanksgiving meal, is still observed and celebrated each year by Schwenckfelders on September 24th, their Day of Remembrance.

NOTE: Though George Washington declared November 26th as Thanksgiving Day, the national holiday was not regularly observed in America util 1863, when Abraham Lincoln made it a formal holiday to be observed on the last Thursday in November. In 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt changed it to the third Thursday in November.

Possibly the oldest continuously observed day of Thanksgiving in America is the Schwenkfelders’ Day of Remembrance.

The following is early American Schwenkfelder folk art

Translation of “My Heart” My heart meditates on the good Word Your work that King Christ give Like a feather my tongue will be for his Holy Ghost The most beautiful of all people are you, noble King Jesus Christ Grace proceeds from your mouth even as God has blessed you The sword of the spirit on your side gloriously triumphs in the battle Thus as it shows in the Word of Truth [it] gains eternal victory and honor* [* translation by Hans Huijsing]

Copyright © 1989 by the author or Christianity Today/Christian History magazine. Click here for reprint information on Christian History.

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