Our American President: The 'Almost Pastor' of an 'Almost Chosen' Land
BU Interactive News / FlickrOur American President: The 'Almost Pastor' of an 'Almost Chosen' Land
Editor's Note: This piece is a response to "Is the President America's Pastor in Chief?"
In America, we like our presidents a certain way: tall, telegenic, and quick-witted. They should be adept at shaking hands; smart, but not too smart; wealthy, but not too wealthy. He probably is "too smart," but Paul Ryan, the latest figure to enter the maelstrom, fits the criteria.
Our expectations for said President are similarly straightforward: we want them to be good at everything and to appeal to everyone. They should unite the country, balance the budget, and generally do what's needed to save the free world.
Many Americans would add another job requirement, a more spiritual one in nature. The President, many voters believe, should be a pastor to the people, a pan-Protestant minister-at-large to the church of America. He gives succinct but powerful eulogies that offer hope while steering clear of doctrinal niceties. He speaks words of vaguely spiritual character in economically uncertain times. He ties the American future to a nondescript trajectory of moral ascent. Still, the President is not exactly a pastor. He might come close, but political-spiritual leadership is a game of inches.
So, let's amend our idea of President, citing Abraham Lincoln as we do so: If America is, in the eyes of many, an "almost chosen" land, the President is an "almost pastor."
Some would undoubtedly scoff at the idea of President as "almost pastor." Perhaps, though, it carries some merit. I prefer to locate the pastorate in the local church per 1 Timothy 3:5: There, Paul directs Timothy to raise up elders or overseers or bishops that lead their families well, for if they don't spiritually care for their families, "how will he care for God's church?" In other words, the elder or pastor is a local church office.
The Bible makes it clear that the church and the state are distinct entities, and so must be the officers or leaders of each institution, a view derived from Jesus' words on taxation. As recorded by Matthew, the Pharisees sought to paint Jesus as a Caesar-hating radical, yet another first-century insurrectionist who declared Roman rule—and therefore civil government—illegitimate. Christinstructed those listening to honor the state by paying taxes even as they honored the Lord through acceptable worship: "Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's" (Matt. 22:21).
In this declaration, we see how Jesus viewed the state and the church: they were each established authorities, and yet, they were distinct entities. Caesar was not to rule the things of God, fortunate for the people of God on many levels. If you think your least favorite American President was bad, try Nero on for size.
World-shaping theorists such as Augustine and Aquinas each argued in their own way for rulers that would honor God's church but not rule it. Echoing Romans 13, Augustine urged Christians, the members of the City of God, to obey the state, but the great theologian prescribed no bishopric for the ruler of the City of Man. Aquinas believed that the government in its best sense could stimulate virtue, but the brilliant "Dumb Ox" limited the authority of the state much as Augustine had.
Luminary theologians of the Reformation like Luther and Calvin largely upheld this distinction, though neither saw as much discontinuity between the two spheres as did the Anabaptists, who championed a thoroughgoing separation of the institutions.

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Welby Warner
The author also claimed that the misdeeds of Presidents Kennedy and Clinton sapped the country of its moral vitality. This is a very strange statement when put into perspective. Does the author remember that the impeachment trial of Mr. Clinton led to the resignation of congressmen who were trying to impeach him, but who were found to be acting in ways very similar to Mr. Clinton and Mr. Kennedy. On the other hand, both of these presidents have inspired the country in positive ways that neither President Bush of Mr. Romney can (if he gets elected). Do we have here a serious evaluation of historical data, or is it propaganda to make certain people look better than they deserve? I cannot imagine anyone who has read Scott McClellan's book or the book written by a christian working in the Bush white house who indicated the extent to which evangelicals were welcomed openly to their faces but were ridiculed behind their backs. The article looks like more republican propaganda.
Welby Warner
The author seems to have a special perspective on history which can only happen if you deliberately ignore a mass of facts before you. In view of the numerous books about the GW Bush administration, the author still has the temerity to refer to his "stalwart leadership.". It raises the question as to whether the author is referring to a fictional GW Bush instead of the actual one who was president. Scott McClellan, who worked for GW Bush since he was governor of texas to when he was at the white house, wrote a book named "What Happened" after he left the white house. He detailed in his book the the high level of deception and manipulation that was an intrinsic part of the everyday strategy there, and indeed said it applied to the republican party as a whole. This is not a democratic liberal writing but a republican who was close to the president and all of the players around him. Does the author have full knowledge of the facts or is he just trying to paint a rosy picture?
Welby Warner
Rick Dalbey, you said ALL evangelicals believe like you about Mr. Romney's policies. Unfortunately, some evangelicals can count and can see through the deception of Romney and Ryan. In 2002 Ryan was preaching the virtues of using a stimulus to create jobs, but now that Mr. Obama is president, he is against the stimulus. In the budget document introduced by Mr. Ryan, he places an introductory statement reminding everyone that only congress has the authority to determine the budget, and consequently economic policy. Today, he blames Mr. Obama for high unemployment when as head of the budget committee he could have changed that. So many seem ignorant of how our government works. Romney says he will repeal Obamacare on day one when in fact only congress can do such a thing. He can afford to say that to those who are ignorant, and his words remind me of the cynicism of PT Barnum, one of the people who started Barnum & Bailey's circus. He said "there is a sucker born every minute".
Welby Warner
Rich Dalbey, are you not aware of the exhortation to avoid bearing false witness? Since when di President Obama create any civic religion? Please stop promoting deception. I am reminded of Scott McClellan's book "What Happened". He describes the policyof deception and manipulation of information in the Bush white house, and goes so far as to label it a part of the republican strategy. You should stop "making stuff up" like those in McClellan's book did. The amazing thing you said was about Romney's "economic policies". I wonder which policy you are referring to but you should know that Mr. Romney has no record of being a job creator, or even someone who expands business. You need to know how he handled companies like Accuride and many others long before he left Bain capital in 1999 (as he claims). I suppose if you believe he can fix the deficit by cutting taxes, something that GW Bush already tried, then you will readily believe anything that he says.
Steve Skeete
I have voted in many elections and have never yet voted for a "Christian" candidate, simply because no one in the electoral races in which I voted presented themselves as such. When presented with two choices for Prime Minister, I never ask which man is "better" but which is better for the country. It makes little sense, in my view to ask which person agrees with me doctrinally, when what I really should be asking is who will best serve the interest of the the majority of the nation' people. There is no doubt that a Mormon President would be a big boost to the "Latter day saints", but that is of much lesser importance if he comes better equipped and more capable of doing what the majority of the people want done than the other candidate. The angst over a Mormon candidate for president, however, should serve as a wake-up call to Christians in the USA. What is the state of the Church when the "faithful" must find solace in a "cult" at best or a different religion at worst.