History

Rightly Dividing the Hell Debate

Key advocates and writings.

Annihilationism

John Stott and David L. Edwards, Evangelical Essentials: A Liberal-Evangelical Dialogue (InterVarsity, 1988)

Philip E. Hughes, The True Image: The Origin and Destiny of Man in Christ (Eerdmans, 1989)

John W. Wenham, “The Case for Conditional Immortality” in Universalism and the Doctrine of Hell (Baker 1992)

Edward Fudge, The Fire That Consumes: The Biblical Case for Conditional Immortality (Paternoster, 1994)

Advocates from church history: Justin Martyr and Theophilus of Antioch (proto-conditionalists), Arnobius, John Biddle, William Whiston, Henry Constable, and Edward White.

Traditionalism

J. I. Packer in Evangelical Affirmations (Academie, 1990)

John H. Gerstner, Repent or Perish (Soli Deo Gloria, 1990)

Larry Dixon, The Other Side of the Good News: Confronting the Contemporary Challenges to Jesus’ Teaching on Hell (Victor, 1992)

Kendall Harmon, “The Case against Conditionalism: A Response to Edward William Fudge” in Universalism and the Doctrine of Hell (Baker, 1992)

Robert A. Peterson, Hell on Trial: the Case for Eternal Punishment (Presbyterian & Reformed, 1995)

D. A. Carson, The Gagging of God: Christianity Confronts Pluralism (Zondervan, 1996)

Advocates from church history: Tertullian, Lactantius, Basil of Caesarea, Jerome, Cyril of Jerusalem, Chrysostom, Augustine, Aquinas, Luther, Calvin, Edwards, Whitefield and Wesley.

Related Elsewhere

Be sure to read the related stories to this sidebar, “Undying Worm, Unquenchable Fire | Will unbelievers endure eternal torment or will they be annihilated? An assessment of the Evangelical Alliance’s The Nature of Hell” and “Coming to Terms | Key Phrases in the Hell Debate.”

To read up on classic opinions of hell, access your favorite theologians’ writings at Christian Classics Ethereal Library.

Books still in print can be purchased at the ChristianityToday.com Store, Amazon.com, or other book retailers. They include:

The Nature of Hell: A Report by the Evangelical Alliance Commission on Unity and Truth Among Evangelicals

Evangelical Essentials: A Liberal Evangelical Dialogue By John Stott and David L. Edwards

The Fire That Consumes: Biblical Case for Conditional Immortality by Edward William Fudge

Repent or Perish: With a Special Reference to the Conservative Attack on Hell by John H. Gerstner

Hell on Trial: The Case for Eternal Punishment by Robert A. Peterson

The Gagging of God: Christianity Confronts Pluralism by D. A. Carson

Two Views of Hell: A Biblical & Theological Debateby Edward William Fudge and Robert A. Peterson.

Books mentioned that are out of print include:

Evangelical Affirmations

The True Image: The Origin and Destiny of Man in Christ

Universalism and the Doctrine of Hell

The Other Side of the Good News

Copyright © 2000 Christianity Today. Click for reprint information.

Also in this issue

Undying Worm, Unquenchable Fire: What is hell—eternal torment or annihilation? A look at the Evangelical Alliance's The Nature of Hell.

Cover Story

Undying Worm, Unquenchable Fire

Robert A. Peterson

Biotech: Tissue of Lies?

Denyse O'Leary

Is the Stock Market Good Stewardship?

Raymond Albrektson

Camus the Christian?

James W. Sire

Machiavelli Marooned

Robert Pyne

The Back Page | Philip Yancey: Getting a Life

Gwen Shamblin in the Balance

John W. Kennedy with additional reporting by Todd Starnes

SBC Funding Imperiled

Updates

School Vouchers Face Tight Races

Mark Kellner

Briefs: North America

Quotations to Contemplate

Fire and Ice

Debra Fieguth

Vatican: Protestants Not 'Sister Churches'

Luigi Sandri, Cedric Pulford and Edmund Doogue

Smack Down

Tony Carnes

Colombia: Abducted Pastor Pays His Own Ransom on Installment Plan

Deann Alford

Briefs: The World

Nigeria: Will Shari'a Law Curb Christianity?

Obed Minchakpu

North Korea: 7 Christian Executions Suspected

Compass Direct

Ecuador: Word and Spirit Together

Kenneth MacHarg

Grunge Boomers in Concert

Sheryl Blunt

Good News for Witches

Lauren F. Winner

Coming to Terms

Free to Be Creatures Again

Jennifer L. Bayne and Sarah E. Hinlicky

Beyond Self-Help Chatter

Big-Picture Faith

Love Your Heavenly Enemy

Miroslav Volf

The Transcendental Gore

Tony Carnes

More Than a Badge and a Gun

Wendy Murray Zoba

Lessons From Two Sides of AIDS

Corrie Cutrer

Shelly Wift's Tips for Witnessing to Witches

A Wicca Primer

Reporting at the Speed of Cyberspace

Editorial

Honest Ecumenism

A Christianity Today Editorial

Scouts in a Jam?

A Christianity Today Editorial

The Fallacy of Missile Defense

Darryl Brown and Tricia Gates Brown

The Perils of Harry Potter

Jacqui Komschlies

In the Word: The Grim Shepherd

Haddon Robinson

Your World: Unrighteous Indignation

View issue

Our Latest

News

Died: John M. Perkins, Who Lived and Preached Racial Reconciliation

The civil rights leader believed in a gospel bigger than race or self-interest.

The Year of the Evangelical

America prepared for a bicentennial, and religious identity dominated the presidential campaign.

Review

Decoding the Supreme Court

Three books to read this month on politics and public life.

The Bulletin

Cost of Iran War, Quiet Southern Border, and Anglican Church Split

Mike Cosper, Clarissa Moll, Russell Moore

The financial and moral toll of war, immigration slows but ministry continues, and why denominations split.

Review

‘The Secret Agent’ Explores Memory and Authoritarianism in Brazil

Mariana Albuquerque

The Oscar-nominated film reminds viewers to learn from the past—and to share our stories with the next generation.

Q&A: Eric Mason on Ministering to Men and Witnessing in Politics

Interview by Benjamin Watson

The Philadelphia-based pastor discusses how the church can engage Black men and have a biblical approach to government.

Jan Karon Looks Back on 89 Years of God’s Faithfulness

The author of the Mitford Years series married at 14, protested segregation, and wrote her first book at 57.

The Just Life with Benjamin Watson

Michel Lusakueno: Why the World Can’t Ignore Congo

Exploring the sobering connection between modern convenience and human suffering.

Apple PodcastsDown ArrowDown ArrowDown Arrowarrow_left_altLeft ArrowLeft ArrowRight ArrowRight ArrowRight Arrowarrow_up_altUp ArrowUp ArrowAvailable at Amazoncaret-downCloseCloseEmailEmailExpandExpandExternalExternalFacebookfacebook-squareGiftGiftGooglegoogleGoogle KeephamburgerInstagraminstagram-squareLinkLinklinkedin-squareListenListenListenChristianity TodayCT Creative Studio Logologo_orgMegaphoneMenuMenupausePinterestPlayPlayPocketPodcastprintRSSRSSSaveSaveSaveSearchSearchsearchSpotifyStitcherTelegramTable of ContentsTable of Contentstwitter-squareWhatsAppXYouTubeYouTube