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February 12, 2012

Home > 2010 > AprilChristianity Today, April, 2010
The iSeminary Cometh
Online education is jolting seminaries with rapid enrollment growth.




Shawn Cossin completed his bachelor's degree in Christian education at Wheaton College in 1993. After that, he became a military police officer in the U.S. Army. Eventually returning to his native Pennsylvania, Cossin became a state trooper—and a youth pastor at Sandy Lake Wesleyan Church.

In time, the church promoted Cossin to assistant pastor, and he felt pulled to enter full-time ministry, though he had never attended seminary. He imagined it would be impractical to quit both jobs, uproot his wife and two young sons, and immerse himself in studies on a residential campus for up to three years to earn a coveted ministerial degree.

But Indiana Wesleyan University provided another option: stay home, keep working, and earn a master of arts in ministry online. Cossin enrolled in the Marion, Indiana-based school in 2004.

"I was a bit skeptical of the viability of the program when I started," says Cossin, 38. "I had no qualms about the school itself. But at Wheaton I had such spiritual growth because of significant interaction with professors."

Cossin quickly adjusted his learning paradigm. Indiana Wesleyan's cohort model, where 20 or so students go through the program together, required Cossin to share ministry experiences with others.

"The online program moved me beyond my comfort zone and almost forced me to engage not only professors in conversation but also classmates with my own thoughts." Cossin graduated in 2007 and became the lead pastor of Sandy Lake Wesleyan.

Cossin admits that obtaining a degree online requires great self-discipline for those working full-time. But as a church staff member already, he found that he could immediately apply the information he learned. It also helped that Cossin's wife, Beth, obtained her master's degree from Indiana Wesleyan's program simultaneously. Today she is formation and missions pastor at Sandy Lake Wesleyan, which has grown from 400 attendees to 650 since her husband became lead pastor.

Indiana Wesleyan's program has been so successful that in August 2009 it launched Wesley Seminary, whose 30 online divinity students joined the 170 onsite students in its existing ministry master's program. The online seminary hopes to bump up the number of Wesleyan pastors with seminary training. Right now, just 15 percent are seminary-trained. Online technology is making it easier and more affordable to train more ministry leaders more comprehensively. These leaders, in turn, are better on the job.

Hockey Stick Growth

Across the board, online technology is dramatically changing the landscape of undergraduate- and graduate-level education, including for many of the 234 American and Canadian members of the Association of Theological Schools (ATS).

The Babson Survey Research Group, which assesses all post-secondary education, reported in its Learning on Demand survey that "online enrollments have continued to grow at rates far in excess of the total higher education student population, with the most recent data demonstrating no signs of slowing." The January report notes the following:

  • 4.6 million students took at least one online course at a post-secondary institution in fall 2008. About 644,000 of those students took graduate-level courses.
  • Online education has been growing at a compound annual rate of 19 percent.
  • Online enrollment now represents 25 percent of the 18.2 million students enrolled in higher education.
  • Student demand for online courses is now greater than demand for corresponding face-to-face courses.




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Displaying 1–5 of 43 comments

Randy Hedlun

May 03, 2010  12:48pm

I enjoyed the article but I am disappointed that the author failed to thoroughly research his subject. Rockbridge Seminary is NOT the first institution to offer graduate degrees via non-traditional delivery. Global University, also located in Springfield, MO, predates Rockbridge by decades and is accredited regionally (HLC) and nationally (DETC). We enroll students around the world in educational programs ranging from basic discipleship, adult continuing education, undergraduate, and graduate. Since Kennedy was already rummaging around Springfield, it seems he could have looked a little harder and identified the oldest exclusively distance graduate school in the Evangelical stream.

Levi Worthington

April 30, 2010  11:32am

I am not sure that the comment section is to be used for advertising your product. CT will certainly accept paid advertisers (interestingly from many "online educational institutions").

Lendell Nolan

April 29, 2010  3:03pm

Along with serving as a Professor at Rockbridge (very part-time), I spend the majority of my day serving the local church as a Pastor of Ministry & Life Purpose Coach. Several of our pastoral staff are enrolled at Rockbridge as a means of "sharpening the saw" (continuing education). We also have several interns pursuing degrees in the context of "in-the-ministry" training. We have found that Rockbridge Seminary is the perfect partner for developing our next wave of church staff.

Sam Simmons

April 29, 2010  1:04pm

I am one of the founders of Rockbridge Seminary, the fully online seminary mentioned in the article. A key factor in launching Rockbridge in 2004 was the trend we observed of more churches hiring from within- meaning the ministry role comes first, then comes the search for seminary education to strengthen ministry skills. Accordingly, Rockbridge Seminary accepts only applicants who serve in a ministry role (vocational or volunteer) since our learning design builds on a student's ministry platform and calling.

Stephen Hague

April 28, 2010  6:09am

An excellent and interesting article. As a CAO of a small, evangelical seminary in Baltimore, MD, I am in many discussions of these changes in theological education, especially praying for wisdom. The present market-forces, and the human inclination to cut corners combine to create a situation where the quality of theological education (esp. on-line or distance) may get stretched in my view. This is not because content cannot be transferred in the distance mode, but rather that much of theological education can not be quantified by transference of information, even if it includes a relational on-line component. The community of students, staff, faculty, and churches involved is one irreplaceable aspect of the "local" seminary. "Local" need not be in one brick and mortar location, but one that includes personal face-to-face relationships. An important factor is the in-class, real-time, interaction between all persons involved, especially in exegetical & theology courses.

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