Books

Parsing Pop Lyrics

Tangled Up in The Bible translates Dylan’s use of scripture.

Tangled Up in The Bible: Bob Dylan & Scripture by Michael J. Gilmour Continuum
Tangled Up in The Bible: Bob Dylan & Scripture by Michael J. Gilmour Continuum
Tangled Up in The Bible: Bob Dylan & Scripture by Michael J. Gilmour Continuum, 160 pages, $16

What do Bob Dylan’s lyrics mean? No question irritates the musician more, notes Michael Gilmour, assistant professor of New Testament at Providence College. In this meaty volume he turns his scholarly talents to discovering how Scripture influenced Dylan’s lyrics.

Dylan’s motives for incorporating Scripture vary from song to song, from creating dramatic effects to invoking moral ideals, Gilmour says. As he mines the lyrics for scriptural similarities, he examines how

Dylan adopts Christological images (“Shelter from the Storm”) and explores how they often echo biblical prophets.

While some of the comparisons are (by Gilmour’s own admission) pretty subtle, others are readily apparent, such as the apocalyptic overtones of “Things Have Changed”: If the Bible is right, the world will explode.

The book includes interpretations of Dylan’s lyrics by other authors, along with critiques of them. An appendix catalogues the biblical references in his music. And the hardcore Dylan fan will enjoy the extensive chapter endnotes.

Gilmour concludes that the meaning we find in Dylan’s music is “largely of our own making … the experiences we have in listening to the songs are as much the result of what we bring to them as what he puts into them.”

Copyright © 2004 Christianity Today. Click for reprint information.

Related Elsewhere:

Tangled up in the Bible: Bob Dylan & Scripture is available from Amazon.com and other book retailers.

The first volume of Bob Dylan’s autobiography, Chronicles, is also available from Amazon.com and other book retailers.

It Ain’t Me, Babe,” an essay on Bob Dylan by Alan Jacobs published by our sister publication Books & Culture, is available from the CTLibrary.

More on Bob Dylan from Christianity Today include:

Watered-Down Love | Bob Dylan encountered Jesus in 1978, and that light has not entirely faded as he turns 60. By Steve Turner (May 24, 2001)

Has Born-again Bob Dylan Returned to Judaism? | The singer’s response to an Olympics ministry opportunity might settle the matter once for all. (Jan. 13, 1984)

Bob Dylan Finds His Source | A call into the bars, into the streets, into the world, to repentance. (January 4, 1980)

Not Buying into the Subculture | Slow Train Coming reveals that Bob Dylan’s quest for answers has been satisfied. By David Singer (Jan. 4, 1980)

Bob Dylan: Still Blowin’ in the Wind | Christianity Today reviews Dylan’s work before the singer’s conversion to Christianity. By Daniel J. Evearitt (Dec. 3, 1976)

Our Latest

The Bulletin

Praying for Time

Hosts and guests discuss Gen Z in the workplace, Israeli hostages, and astronauts stuck in space.

Wire Story

China Ends International Adoptions, Leaving Hundreds of Cases in Limbo

The decision shocked dozens of evangelical families in the US who had been in the process since before the pandemic.

Wire Story

Bangladeshi Christians and Hindus Advocate for a Secular Country

As political changes loom and minority communities face violence, religious minorities urge the government to remove Islam as the state religion.

Public School Can Be a Training Ground for Faith

My daughter will wrestle with worldliness in her education, just as I did. That’s why I want to be around to help.

Boomers: Serve Like Your Whole Life Is Ahead of You

What will our generation do with the increased life expectancy God has blessed us with?

Review

Take Me Out to Something Bigger Than a Ballgame

American stadiums have always played host both to major sports and to larger social aspirations.

How to Find Common Ground When You Disagree About the Common Good

Interfaith engagement that doesn’t devolve into a soupy multiculturalism is difficult—and necessary in our diverse democracy.

Wire Story

Evangelical Broadcasters Sue Over IRS Ban on Political Endorsements

Now that some nonprofit newspapers have begun to back candidates, a new lawsuit asks why Christian charities can’t take sides.

Apple PodcastsDown ArrowDown ArrowDown Arrowarrow_left_altLeft ArrowLeft ArrowRight ArrowRight ArrowRight Arrowarrow_up_altUp ArrowUp ArrowAvailable at Amazoncaret-downCloseCloseEmailEmailExpandExpandExternalExternalFacebookfacebook-squareGiftGiftGooglegoogleGoogle KeephamburgerInstagraminstagram-squareLinkLinklinkedin-squareListenListenListenChristianity TodayCT Creative Studio Logologo_orgMegaphoneMenuMenupausePinterestPlayPlayPocketPodcastRSSRSSSaveSaveSaveSearchSearchsearchSpotifyStitcherTelegramTable of ContentsTable of Contentstwitter-squareWhatsAppXYouTubeYouTube