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Lisa Martens knew bombs could start raining when she stood outside the Al Wathba water treatment center in Baghdad last Friday. She was there to plant a tree and pray for peace. The Canadian citizen, 25, came to Iraq last month as a volunteer with Christian Peacemaker Teams (CPT), an organization that trains volunteers to promote human rights and nonviolent solutions in crisis situations.

"Millions of people around the world are against this war. Being here is about making the statement that I believe it can be averted even now," said Martens by phone from the Al Dar Hotel in Baghdad. "It is frightening to be here when the bombing could start. I want to live to be at least 100—but not by being apathetic."

CPT enters areas of conflict, observes and reports atrocities, and stands with civilians whose lives are in peril. It is cooperating with a secular group, Voices in the Wilderness, in placing citizens in Iraq as witnesses for peace.

CPT leaders such as Gene Stoltzfus, director of CPT in Chicago, insist that Martens and other CPT volunteers are not "human shields" because they dislike being thought of as military pawns. Human shields from a variety of anti-war groups are in Iraq hoping to lessen the likelihood of attacks on Iraqi facilities such as hospitals and water purification plants. Claire Evans, delegation coordinator, says the organization prefers the language of peacemaking.

"Sometimes, we know that the presence of internationals can provide some safety to people threatened by violence, and that is another reason we want to be among them," Evans said. "Our role is to accompany, document, tell the stories, unmask the violence, and advocate for peaceful solutions to the conflict. We are motivated by a faith that sees us and the people of Iraq as sisters and brothers, children of the same heavenly parent. Please don't call us "'human shields.'"

Human rights activists and others accuse Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein of forcing some Westerners to be human shields during the Gulf War after Iraq invaded Kuwait over a decade ago. The Bush administration says Iraq's use of human shields constitutes a war crime.

Some human shields fled Iraq earlier this month after government officials kept them from going to hospitals and similar facilities and instead attempted to deploy them around power stations, oil refineries, and other likely military targets.

But CPT workers are staying in the country. Since October, CPT staffers have been in Iraq making crafts with hospital patients, visiting business owners, and giving awareness-raising tours to clergy from around the world. Last month the group held a week-long prayer vigil in front of the United Nations weapons inspectors' headquarters carrying placards that read, "Inspections yes! Invasion no!"

Jane Pritchard was in Iraq for two weeks last month as a reservist. The 53-year-old Canadian doctor says staff will go to hospitals and "life-supporting facilities" if a war starts, in order to deflect attacks from them.

"I wouldn't say that the group is not afraid of being taken hostage," says Pritchard. "Our policy is to not pay ransoms. As long as [delegates] may be protective and helpful to the Iraqi people, they will stay."

Stoltzfus admits that staffers and volunteers will be in harm's way if war begins. They have already suffered a loss in their ranks. In January, reservist George Weber, 73, from Chesley, Ontario, died in a car crash while traveling from Basrah to Baghdad. There were six full-time CPT delegates in Baghdad as of Monday, after a nine-person delegation returned. Another group of nine or ten trained volunteers is planning to go on March 18, depending on circumstances.

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March (Web-only) 2003, Vol. 47