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February 8, 2012

Home > 2007 > DecemberChristianity Today, December, 2007
When the Media Became a Nuisance
How to respond to the next blockbuster book/documentary/movie that questions traditional Christianity.




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Not long ago, topics like textual criticism and the extra-biblical Gospels elicited yawns from my seminary students. I went through the obligatory motions of covering these staples of New Testament study, knowing that no matter how hard I tried, questions would be rare and engagement minimal.

All that has changed. Topics like the James ossuary and the Gospel of Judas have hit Times Square, not only pricking the attention of seminary students, but also garnering coverage from journalists and culture-watchers, from CBS News's traditional news team to 360 Degrees's Anderson Cooper.

In the last five years, numerous books on early Christian history have made the bestseller lists. Specials on figures like Jesus and Constantine are produced at a rate that could fill historical cable channels around the clock. And when People magazine weighs in on movies like The Passion of the Christ, you know something new is happening in the world of religion news.

We are seeing a growing public interest in Jesus and the early church. There are two kinds of presentations on these topics: scholarly books and "new find" announcements. Both kinds need our attention because the way this information is released is changing, making it more difficult to tell the difference between fact and fiction. Every Christmas and Easter season, a "blockbuster" story proclaims the need to redefine Christianity. (This Christmas season, the media is touting a book by liberal scholars Marcus Borg and John Dominic Crossan titled, The First Christmas: What the Gospels Really Teach About Jesus's Birth.) I tell my students to take their inoculation shots and get ready to engage.

When I started my teaching career, scholars' books were usually fact-checked and peer-reviewed by other experts before being released. And it was rare for scholars to summarize the results of one side of a scholarly debate and take their results directly to the public, as Borg and Crossan have done and are doing again. Of course, there is nothing wrong with this approach, as it is part of open discussion in the public square. But we must recognize that what is presented as the "scholars' point of view" in national magazines and on TV specials is often only some scholars' point of view.

The Net, cable TV, and the increasing popularity of books on such topics have given the public fresh and more direct access to these debates. When stories and claims are taken directly to the public—and often there is a great deal of money to be made in breaking the "news"—it is crucial that both sides of the debates get heard as scholars go back and forth on topics as formative as Jesus' identity. My word to you when you hear about scholars revealing new things about Jesus is simply to check it out. Make sure you get the rest of the story when the "new, industrial-strength" Jesus is presented.

As for archaeological finds about Jesus, the way these are shared with the public is also changing. News conferences make the point directly to the public, bypassing the usual vetting by peers of distinct persuasions that used to occur in the initial rounds of scholarly debate. Often, fact-checking is minimal. This March I appeared on the Discovery Channel's Koppel on Discovery, alongside William Dever, to critique the Jesus family-tomb story. Dever and I differ on how we handle the Bible, but we agreed on this find. The research highlighted in the special sidestepped any normal vetting and gave archaeology a bad name. Dever saw it as pure hype. Although I agreed with him, I thought to myself, Things will never go back to the way they were.





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Displaying 1–5 of 13 comments

Cobus Prinsloo

December 19, 2007  2:32pm

Thank you -- I have long waited for an article such as this one! Amen to your proposed responses from Christians on these new challenges. I wish more churches will start to take things more seriously.

andy christ

December 18, 2007  10:49am

There are only a few sanctified. Others become sick during trials. Jersulum was defeated. Moses raised his arms and warriors continued to fight and win. Jesus today needs warriors. I am being poisoned and police have never questioned about crime. Other corruption.FDA approves blood thining drugs that cause diabetes on purpose. Seriously. They give it psychotics. Police are out numbered by mobs. They should do a campaign for decent officers in small mob controled towns. Mobs run for sheriff. Jesus wants Total submission. listen every second for God the father. Faith in forgiveness from God. Psalms 99:9-hillpray. Please fight these evil USA mobs or death from God or evil. Gal 3:2. 1 corinth 14:26. Every movement about love. Chichasha OK- isreal. Proverbs 19 20 21. Amen!

Robert

December 14, 2007  11:30am

Having studied under Dr. Bock, I can say that he is someone for whom I have a lot of respect. However, Darrell is wasting his enormous talents by focusing on the worst popular culture has to offer. The last thing we need to be spend money on, when half the world's population lives on $1 a day. is entertainment in the guise of scholarship. This is exactly what the shows he sites are. Hyping the latest new thing to sell more ads. Having read Darrell's Da Vinci Code book, mostly out of curiousity after the WSJ named it the best of the bunch (but did we really need 25+ books debunking the DVC?), which while well written, missed the point that most people liked the book, not because of its ridiculous assertions about Jesus, but in spite of them, finding it an entertaining read. NG's translation work on gospel of Judas has already been discredited by secular scholars with no dog in this fight. We don't need to join this silly parade of nonsense, nor defend against it, but to rise above it.

Nichael Cramer

December 13, 2007  10:37am

I think what I find most problematic about this article is the notion that all of this is somehow new; as opposed to what it really is, simply a change in emphasis. For example, the writer notes above that "[S]cholars' books were usually fact-checked and peer-reviewed by other experts before being released." That may be true in strictly scholarly publications, but that's not really the issue here. Rather, the only thing that has changed in the last few years is the appearance of popular books by mainstream, non-evangelical scholars such as Borg and Crossan. One need only thumb through a listing of the vast majority of books and television programs that have present a strictly traditionalist view, while offering the likes of Jerry Fawell and Pat Robertson as "biblical scholars". Bias may be a problem here. But it's hardly new and certainly not one-sided.

Ephrem Hagos

December 13, 2007  3:04am

Christianity today is not what it used to be in the 1st Century. Where have all of "God's powerful weapons" gone that were used to destroy strongholds and false arguments and to pull down proud obstacles raised against the knowledge of God and to take every thought capture and make it obey to Christ? (2 Cor. 10: 4-6). In Christianbity today, there is no firsthand and personal knowledge of Christ as is possible! That is why Christians are completely powerless and oversensitive in the face of a hostile world which wants to know the truth. Without knowing ourselves who Jesus Christ is, as taught and introduced in His teachings (largely neglected), we do not have a chance at all to stand on our assumed "faith". It is neither the media which became a nuisance; nor the world which is the enemy of the cross of Christ. Hard as it may be to believe, it is us! The problem is Christianity, full of theology, but without Christ and His Gospel; without the answers to life.

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